Vanessas Maturing Process Theme Of Entrapment English Literature Essay

Vanessas Maturing Process Theme Of Entrapment English Literature Essay The theme of entrapment is a dominant theme in Margaret Laurences A Bird in the House. This is the theme that the author uses to shape most of his characters in the literary work. Vanessa Macleod is a protagonist in this story growing as the environment around her suggests. Margaret takes a Vanessa into an observational status where she would monitor activities around her. This would in turn affect her tremendously as she grows up. At the beginning, Vanessa is only twelve and the story tells of her growth till marriage with Chris. Margaret suggests to the reader that a person is changed significantly from his or her associations with the surrounding. As the story glides on the reader sees the many forms that Vanessa assumes in a bid to attain personal freedom. It is a quest for personal freedom although no character in the work attains it. This whole nature affects the way in which Vanessa grows. Remembrance Day is the story that starts at the beginning of the Margaret literary work. Vanessa is a teenager being influenced so much by hormonal changes in the body. En route to the church she observes the nature in which her father is in. According to her she felt pity for him although she did not really understand why this should be the case. As she was taught heaven is a beautiful place, probably, hence people should enjoy in the passing of their loved one. This is not the case and the imagination makes her engage her father into a conversation; I wondered what he believed in. I did not have any real idea what it might be. It is the nature of inquisitiveness of teenager children. Her father answers some questions that she asks him but they are not satisfactory, another demonstration of curiosity. It is easily seen how observable Vanessa is; He was frowning deeply and I could see the pulse in his temple à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ When he raised his head, he did not look uplifted or anything like that. He merely looked tired. This is the observation status that Margaret puts her protagonist in the play. This characteristic will be evident all through the discussion because it is the property that makes Vanessa make choices. The past affects the future as brought out in this play. They are written as reflections or discussions in the play. At the time when Vanessa discussed religion with her father, she would not understand his answer. Later he passed away from a short illness and while she was passing through her fathers belongings she came across a love letter and picture of a young French woman pp 107. Five years down the line she had grieved her father missing the companionship but is ignited by a single discovery that brings her fathers memories with nostalgia. It is at this moment that she understands that the past still lingers in the present. Imagination also plays an important role in Vanessas life and journey to growth. She was not going to participate in the activities of Remembrance Day owing to the fact that she despised military men. She did not understand the meaning of the day not until she had a brief epiphany of what death really is. He came to understand the meaning of this day by imagining what his dad felt while he watched his brother fade away in his death. Moreover the day too was important to her grandmother and by imagination she understood the pain of a mother. It was real when she lost her father. Vanessa learned the importance of the day when she found the love letter. The reflections of the past bring about moments of truth when the departed dwelt among their loved ones. Again she learns from the past and how the past affects the future. It is her journey towards maturity. It is also important to point out the relationships that Vanessa has. Some are distant without direct associations, while some are observational and others are interactive. In addition there is that solitary part which is marked by realizations and reflection, devoid of relationship. There are plenty of examples of these four categories of relationship. In Social Learning Theory of psychology studies, there are references of child growth in cognitive abilities through relationship hence the name social. In this breathe a great deal of learning that brings about maturity in Vanessa is through relationship. Some lessons are learned earlier while others are learned immediately the relationship hits a rock bottom. The latter is the most common in Margaret Laurence book. Vanessa greatly learns from consequences rather than having the intelligence to postulate in the future the results of certain actions. As seen with the relationship with Chris, Vanessa harbors important information that is crucial to her boyfriend; Chris was twenty-one. The distance between them was still too great. For years she had wanted to be older so she might talk with him, but now she felt unready pp. 140. Day in day out she tries to figure out how to communicate with Chris. All is late when Chris is admitted to a mental hospital. From this she learns the necessity to be open when she regrets having kept secret this information from Chris. She blames herself of Chris deterioration in health. It is the communication between partners that keeps relationship work out, a good lesson she learns. Grandfather Conner is a perfectionist but they had a distant relationship with Vanessa. There was no close contact between the two. However, through observation Vanessa was able to attain knowledge on the importance of being perfect. It is entrapment in discussion but learning from a distance. She understands this during t he sale of the brick house; She wanted to tell the new owners of the Brick house to trim their hedges, to repaint the window frames, to pay heed to repairs. She had feared and fought, yet he proclaimed himself in her veins pp. 191. Another aspect that contributes very much to her growth is the escape she has to reality. She exhibits resistance to a number of things in the story. At a tender age she attended the church just as her parents required. However at the time she was already curious of what she wanted to do with her life. As a result it is evident that she is always in conflict with her relatives. The interesting part is how she dealt with the resistance. Instead of showing it clearly, she actually blocked everything out. It is an attempt to independence. In particular during Sunday school lessons, she conceived stories in her mind with her as the main characters but without meaning; I was prepared, for the question was the same each week. I rarely listened in Sunday school, finding it more entertaining to compose in my head stories of spectacular heroism in which I figured as a central character, so I never knew what the text had been.. However, they were very important in passing time. In one way Vanessa knew what was important to him. She was interested only with certain things but ignorant of unimportant and uninteresting things. This way she was able to lean on a sided kind of growth and maturity. This form of resistance does not stop there. After her fathers death they move to the brick house where they lived with her grandfather. Occasionally she would get busy writing exaggerated adventure stories as a means to fulfill her thirst for personal freedom; I wanted only to be by myself with no one else around. She was so insecure to live on her own since the brick house represents strength where she may turn to. Even when Nanuk presents her with a relationship offer, she is still reluctant to be with him. In general Vanessas journey to maturity is an amalgamated package of life experiences with those who she came in contact with. Her relationship with her father made her indecisive in many occasions. Her father was indecisive as seen from the conversation he has with her daughter Vanessa. When asked about his thoughts about heaven, he gives thoughtless answers which affect Vanessa quite a bit. Down the line in her life, Vanessa meets with Chris. She is in a state of making a decision that is supposed to affect her life. However, she is unable to make the final decision whether to talk to Chris or not. Consequently, Chris is admitted in a mental institution. Her grandfather, Conner is a firm person and a perfectionist. He used to talk with a firm voice, raised all the time in a bid to make everything perfect. On the contrary he was able to analyze situations and make firm decisions about them. When Nanuk wanted to date Vanessa, he would constantly tell her that he was not fit for her. He stood with this decision till the end. Clearly Vanessa learned from her grandfather. When they left the brick house for new owners, she gave instructions on how to maintain the windows and hedges perfectly as they were. She reacted in a manner that her grandfather would. At another instant while talking to her brother, she engages in a conversation on how to name her dog. At one point she realizes her grandfathers voice echoes in her voice. When they moved to the brick house after the death of her father, Vanessa met her aunties who were soft spoken and humble. They had a loving character just like her mother. She immediately took their side and became humble, predictable and loving. In fact the story symbolizes her as a birch of logs in the basement. She is also similar to her mother. In the work it was evident that after a quarrel her mother and aunt would go in the kitchen and speak in whispers. In actual sense they would worry perpetually. This trait was adopted by Vanessa who would go about her worrying ways whisperi ng in inaudible undertones. Her grandfather also influences her in a number of ways. While she dated Nanuk, Conner would constantly resent him since according to him he was not to be trusted. In one way these were pointers thrown in here and there by grandpa. Although she loved him, she was taught not to follow love only in a person but to search for better qualities. They turned her into a self reflecting person who would ask rhetoric questions within, just to have better understanding of relationships. It was evident with Chris. In conclusion her journey to adulthood is one that is marked by influences through relationships between her and her immediate people who would throw pointers here and there for her. They nurtured her to what she became in adulthood. Work Cited: Laurence Margaret. A Bird in the House. Berlin: McClelland Stewart,2010.

Concern Over Electromagnetic Fields Health And Social Care Essay

Our usage of electricity on a day-to-day footing is now taken for granted in Britain. We live and work surrounded by an of all time increasing array of electrical power public-service corporations, yet over a decennary ago concern over electromagnetic Fieldss ( EMFs ) exploded after Paul Brodeur wrote a series of articles in the New Yorker Magazine in June 1989. Because of Paul Brodeur ‘s repute his articles had a catalytic consequence on scientists, newsmans and concerned people throughout the universe, taking in November 1989 to the Department of Energy coverage that â€Å" It has now become by and large accepted that there are, so, biological effects due to field exposure. † Prior to the commercial handiness of manmade electricity, worlds were exposed to merely natural EMF forces, viz. the magnetic field of the Earth, electric Fieldss caused by charges in the clouds, sudden electric and magnetic Fieldss caused by buoy uping or by the inactive electricity of two objects rubbing together. The last century has seen Britain become progressively surrounded by semisynthetic EMF. In our society, where the usage of electricity is extended, exposure to EMF from the huge array of electrical contraptions and equipment, constructing wiring, distribution lines, and transmittal lines is common and for sustained periods of clip. There has been considerable research carried out on assorted facets of EMF and it ‘s consequence on human wellness, top outing with the Californian Department of Health bring forthing an EMF survey bing over $ 7Million and 8 old ages to finish. EMF frights have generated survey after survey and sparked a demand for a modern set of statute law and directives for employers climaxing in the drafting of a European directive. I work in the Power Utilities Sector on Power Generation Plant. Does EMF present a echt day-to-day wellness hazard to me? Against the context of the abstract and background in this papers. Working in the power public-service corporations industry within the electrical, instrumentality and control field, this possible injury is of both involvement and significance to me. I feel hence this topic should turn out both motivation and educational to reexamine. The information and decisions will finally be used for personal development and presentation of personal competency. Each reappraisal article must run into the following standards to be considered for reappraisal: Be a research article or study Primary or Secondary Research Contain Research Methodologies where possible.5. Search FootingsThe undermentioned initial hunt footings have been drafted to supply a footing to bring forth this critical literature reappraisal: EMF, EMF Exposure, EMF Health, EMF Safety, EMF Human Health, EMF biological, EMF malignant neoplastic disease, Electro Magnetic Health, Electromagnetic Adverse Health, Electromagnetic Fields Human Health4. Literature ReappraisalPulling initial ideas on the construction and research paradigm this reappraisal will take are that with my EIC background and industry cognition it would be unlogical that the research worker and the investigated are wholly divorced. I am and will be influenced by my experience and old interactions with electrical theory and experimentation when reexamining EMF literature. This cognition suggests a positivism attack utilizing an Epistemic stance necessitating the apprehender and the known to be independent is dismissed. All research requires a starting point and for this subject the most suitable attack to utilize is the Interpretivist attack utilizing an Epistemology stance. The apprehender and the known influence each other ; ( Lincoln & A ; Guba, 1985 ) There have been a big figure of surveies into the factor EMF exposure may play in the wellness and unwellness of populations referred to in medical nomenclature as Epidemiology ; the basis of public wellness research. Meta-analyses and other more complete reappraisals of leukemia and encephalon malignant neoplastic disease are summarised in this reappraisal with peculiar attending to exposure assessment methodological analysiss utilised by these surveies. Breast malignant neoplastic disease ( see Reference 1 for reappraisal ) and non-cancer results such as Alzheimer ‘s disease ( 2, 3 ) , amyotrophic sidelong induration ( ALS ) ( 4,5 ) and cardiovascular disease ( 6,7 ) have non been sufficiently studied, but face similar challenges in footings of exposure appraisal. These surveies are non considered any farther in this paper. One of the four known basic natural forces, EMF is defined as â€Å" The cardinal force that is associated with electric and magnetic Fieldss and is responsible for atomic construction, chemical reactions, the attractive and abhorrent forces associated with electrical charge and magnetic attraction, and all other electromagnetic phenomena. It is carried by the photon. † ( English Dictionary, 2009 ) In 1992 S.Richardson published ‘Occupational Risk Factors for Acute Leukaemia: A Case-Control Study ‘ in the International Journal of Epidemiology vol 21. This Journal is a equal reappraisal papers which gives grounds there is a procedure of self-regulation by a profession or a procedure of rating affecting qualified persons with this related field giving an early feel of research credibleness to research farther. Although no formal statements are made as to the writer ‘s certificates, the publication is written by members of the International Committee of Epidemiology and so an premise can be drawn that he is both qualified and respected in this field being portion of an elective commission. The survey uses a quantative methodological analysis, clearly saying his aims, variables, case-controls and informations aggregation methods, utilizing a questionnaire and a standard interview format to roll up statistical informations. As the rubric suggests the research metho d is a corporate instance survey, utilizing chemical and toxin exposures aswell as EMF to look into the phenomena of AL. The information collected and it ‘s trust on human remembrance will necessarily hold some defects and this human fallibility factor with the modified experimental factor utilizing instance controls and blind analysis to better on past contradictions, suggests a Postpositivism attack. The information does back up the belief that EMF is an occupational factor for acute leukemia. A really similar method to this is described by the writer ( M.Gerin et al 1985 ) for obtaining occupational exposure histories and is celebrated as a sucessful theoretical account by ( Inter-rate understanding in measuring occupational exposure in a case-control survey, Goldberg M et Al 1986 ) nevertheless it is earlier acknowledged ‘that however a questionnaire merely provides a foster step of exposure with possible misclassifications which cut down the power of the survey to observe a difference in the exposure of instances and controls ‘ ( Kleinbaum D Lifetime larning 1982 ) . ‘Risk of Cancer among Danish Utility Workers – A Nationwide Cohort Study ‘ ( C. Johansen 1998 ) was one of the largest representative research surveies, conducted by Christoffer Johansen who is the MD of the Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society. The writer appears good respected and extremely qualified in his field of expertness keeping both PhD and DMSc awards. The survey informations is for 32,006 employees of 99 Danish public-service corporation companies covering both private and province owned installings. C.Johansen uses an intrinsic instance survey to supply a greater apprehension of power public-service corporation occupational exposure compared to the general public malignant neoplastic disease degrees.4. DecisionsEpidemiologic probe of possible associations of EMF exposure with hazard of chronic disease is an remarkably hard endeavor. Certain decisions can be drawn nevertheless: a ) The epidemiologic surveies conducted on possible wellness effects of EMF have improved over clip in edification of exposure appraisal and in methodological analysis. Several of the recent surveies on childhood leukemia and on occupational exposures in relation to grownup malignant neoplastic disease are near to the bound of what can realistically be achieved by epidemiology, in footings of size of survey and methodological asperity, utilizing soon available measuring methods. B ) Exposure measuring is a peculiar trouble of EMF epidemiology, in several respects: aˆ? The exposure of involvement is unperceivable, omnipresent, originates from multiple beginnings, and can change greatly over clip and over comparatively short distances. aˆ? The relevant exposure period, for malignant neoplastic diseases at least, is before the day of the month at which measurings can realistically be obtained and is of unknown continuance and initiation period. aˆ? The appropriate exposure metric is unknown, and there is no substantiated biological mechanism or carnal theoretical account from which to ascribe it. degree Celsius ) In the absence of grounds from cellular or carnal surveies, and given the methodological uncertainnesss and in many instances incompatibilities of the bing epidemiologic literature, there is no chronic disease result for which an aetiologic relation to EMF exposure can be regarded as established. vitamin D ) A big organic structure of high-quality informations exists, with measurings of exposure, strong methodological analysis, and big survey sizes, for childhood leukemia and encephalon tumors and for occupational exposure in relation to adult leukemia and encephalon tumors. Among all the results evaluated in epidemiologic surveies of EMF, childhood leukemia in relation to postpartum exposures above 0.4 I?T is the 1 for which there is most grounds of an association. The comparative hazard has been estimated at 2.0 ( 95 % assurance bounds ( CL ) = 1.27-3.13 ) in a big pooled analysis. This is improbable to be due to opportunity but may be partially due to bias. This is hard to construe in the absence of a known mechanism or consistent experimental support. In the big pooled analysis, merely 0.8 % of all kids were exposed above 0.4 I?T. Further surveies need to be designed to prove specific hypotheses such as facets of choice prejudice or exposure. On the footing of epidemiolog ic findings, there is grounds for an association of ALS with occupational EMF exposure although confounding is a possible account. Whether there are associations with chest malignant neoplastic disease, cardiovascular disease, and self-destruction and depression remains unsolved. Overall, despite 20 old ages of extended epidemiologic probe of the relation of EMF to hazard of chronic disease, there are still epidemiologic inquiries that need to be resolved. To be of value, nevertheless, future surveies of these inquiries must be of high methodological quality, of sufficient size and with sufficient Numberss of extremely exposed topics, and must include appropriate exposure groups and sophisticated exposure appraisal. Particularly for childhood leukemia, small is to be gained from farther repeat of probe of hazards at moderate and low exposure degrees, unless such surveies can be designed to prove specific hypotheses, such as choice prejudice or facets of exposure non antecedently cap tured. In add-on there is a demand for surveies in worlds of possible physiological effects of EMF that might associate to hazards of chronic disease.

Psycosocial Assessment of the Soloist

Running Head: Strengths Based Assessment 1 Strengths Based Assessment: The Soloist By Colleen Austin SOWK 587a University of Southern California Professor Brittani Morris Strengths Based Assessment2 Character Identification Describe the character you choose as your focus. Include race, ethnicity, age, religion, sex, marital status, living situation, educational level, internal strengths (coping mechanisms, skills, experience, ability to connect to others, resilience, determination, flexibility, commitment, loyalty, etc. ). Mr. Nathanial Anthony Ayers is a middle aged, black African-American man.He is spiritual but identifies with no specific religion, he does pray in the movie, saying the Our Father. He is unmarried, and is homeless. He displays signs of mental illness, most likely schizophrenic as evidenced by his paranoia and he hears voices. He began to hear voices in adolescence. At one point he thought his sister was trying to poison him, so he forced her to eat the food she bro ught to him. He lived in the basement of the home he grew up in. It wasn’t obvious, but he must have remained living with his sister after his mother died.When he went to Juilliard, he got an apartment and the voices became more prominent. There is no evidence that he was ever diagnosed with a mental illness. He has a difficult time maintain relationships with others because he is mentally ill and continually talks to himself. Nathanial has a high school education. He was also accepted and completed some classical music training from Juilliard, according to a teacher there, he just stopped showing up. What happened in his life from that point until the present is unknown. Although he is homeless, one of his possessions is a violin, which only has two strings.In doing this, Nathanial shows determination, because even though he doesn’t have a complete instrument he stills continues to play it. Strengths Based AssessmentPage 3 Nathanial shows loyalty to his music. He is a lways playing his violin and in fact talks about his loyalty to his music when he states that â€Å"he is holding on to his faith in the power of his music. † (The Soloist, 2009) Nathanial shows a lot of inner strengths. He has determination, which is evident by the fact that he continues to play the violin, although it only has two strings.He is resilient, evidenced by the fact that he has been homeless for many years, schizophrenic and yet he is surviving on the streets of L. A. Nathanial shows no flexibility. When Lopez brings him to the apartment, he says that he will play the violin there, but he will not stay there. It was not his apartment he said. II. Significant Relationships Describe 2-3 significant relationships this character has to other characters in the film, both in terms of role and in terms of the resources and/or challenges that this character offers to your focus character.Nathanial’s most significant relationship is with Steve Lopez, a reporter for the Los Angeles Times newspaper. Lopez is fascinated by Nathanial when he discovers that he is a classically trained musician, who is homeless and writes a column with Nathanial as his subject. It isn’t clear at first what Lopez’s motives are, other than to write a column that is entertaining and widely read by Los Angeles. Initially, it is obvious Lopez is using Nathanial as his focus. Lopez is divorced although he continues to have a relationship with his ex-wife who is also Strengths Based AssessmentPage 4 is boss at the Times. In fact his ex-wife tells him that there is possibly a book that could be written about Nathanial and essentially accuses him at one point in the movie of exploiting Nathanial. This relationship shifts over time. He is single and finds himself thinking about Nathanial’s â€Å"plight. † He becomes emotionally invested in Nathanial, in that he feels that he can help this homeless, mentally ill man toward a better life. What he do esn’t understand is that Nathanial is comfortable in his life. He has become accustomed to his homeless life.Lopez, although his latent motives appear to be altruistic, actually causes Nathanial a great deal of stress. He tries to convince the manager of the Lamp Community that he should force Nathanial to see a psychiatrist and be put on medication. David, the manager of the Lamp Community could be another of Nathanial’s significant relationships. He allowed Lopez to leave the cello that was donated by a reader at the facility, because that was the only place that Lopez would allow him to play it. He didn’t want him to have it on the street.David was instrumental in helping Lopez to finally learn what the best thing was that he could do for Nathanial. Lopez needed to be his friend, David told him. That was really what Nathanial needed. Someone he could trust. David was, in this sense, an advocate for Nathanial. He made Lopez understand that Nathanial didnâ€⠄¢t want to see a psychiatrist and even if he did, there were no guarantees that he would even take his medication. It is possible that Nathanial knew that on medication he would not be the same musician. Strengths Bases AssessmentPage 5Graham Clayton, the music teacher, was another character whose relationship to Nathanial was significant. He was teaching Nathanial to play music other than Beethoven, Nathanial’s favorite. In fact, there was a statue of Beethoven in a square and that was where Steve Lopez looked to find Nathanial. Not only did Clayton offer music lessons, but he also offered him spiritual guidance. He set up a recital for Nathanial, however when Nathanial showed up to play, he began to hear voices and when Clayton put his hand on his shoulder, Nathanial reacted with such fear that he nearly assaulted Clayton.Nathanial ran, which was one of his best coping mechanisms, that and playing music III. Community Analysis Describe the two most significant groups/commu nities that your focus character belongs to and/or aspires to belong to in the film. There is one significant community to which Nathanial belongs. And one community that it appears he would like to belong. The first community is the Lamp Community, a shelter for the homeless and often these homeless people are mentally ill. The other community is the music community. Nathanial wanted to be a classic cellist when he was younger.He was excited when Lopez brought him the cello and wanted to keep it with his grocery cart full of belongings. The Lamp Community offered Nathanial food, shelter and clothing. However, he spent most of his time sleeping on the streets, going to the facility only when he needed something. They did offer group sessions for the homeless, but it wasn’t clear what the topics of the group discussions were. The music community would have offered Nathanial the opportunity to advance his career as a musician, however because of the schizophrenia; the audience was a Strengths Bases AssessmentPage 6 barrier to Nathanial’s playing his cello.Lopez found an accomplished music teacher who was willing to teach Nathanial to bring him back to the level he was at when he was at Juilliard, and even brought him new music to play. Playing music and being part of the music community was something that Nathanial desired, however, his illness prevented him from becoming fully invested in pursuing it. I think the Lamp Community was a valuable community resource for Nathanial. It was a safe place for him to go, and in fact the night after the disastrous recital, Lopez found him there having a meal and David told him that he had spent the night in his apartment.When asked why he spent the night there, Nathanial alluded to the fact that he wasn’t a young man anymore and that his body couldn’t take the streets. I think that if Nathanial wanted to see a doctor and take medication, he could have gotten those resources from the Lamp Communi ty. The music community could have provided a less intimidating arena for a recital. Although it seemed to be a very relaxed outdoor atmosphere, putting Nathanial up on stage was asking for disaster. Perhaps the music community could showcase musicians like Nathanial in a much less intrusive setting.Analysis of the Symbiotic Relationship. (This wasn’t required but I wanted to add it. ) I think the relationship between Steve Lopez and Nathanial Ayers worked both ways. The scene where Lopez falls off his bike, goes to the hospital where everything is chaotic, then goes into an MRI and is claustrophobic has so many similarities to Ayers’ life it may have been purely coincidental. I think that was an experience that Lopez had to draw upon while he was trying to â€Å"help† Nathanial. Just like Steve Didn’t want the help at the hospital, neither did Nathanial want Strengths Bases AssessmentPage 7Steve’s help. The mere act of trying to get Nathanial out of his comfort zone was enough to trigger a schizophrenic episode. At the end of the movie, Steve realized that the best thing that he could offer Nathanial was his friendship. Nathanial trusted Steve by the end of the movie. When they first met, Nathanial wouldn’t shake Steve’s hand, but at the end of the movie when Steve offered him his hand, Nathanial took it. Strengths Based AssessmentPage 8 Resources Foster. G. , and Krasnoff, R. (Producer), & Wright, J. (Director). (2009). The Soloist  [Motion picture]. United States: Dreamworks Pictures.

The Power Of Large Media Corporations - 1426 Words

We should have options such as having the option to choose where we get our news and information. Understanding the world around us is significant because it gives us the power of knowledge. The media provides us updates about events within our community and around the world. However, we are presented with the same biased points of view from various sources. Our options are limited because large media corporations have control over what we read, listen, and watch. These large media corporations have taken over the media industry, control how and what information is brought to one, and have a great political influence; therefore, one must do his or her own research and demand laws to be implemented to decrease the power of large media†¦show more content†¦Even though there several different corporations, they speak as one and form a monopoly. Large media corporations influence how information provided to us is covered. They do whatever it takes to get people to consider their form of media. â€Å"Of all the cartel s dangerous consequences for American society and culture, the worst is its corrosive influence on journalism (Miller 2001). In journalism, one used to be able to ask questions and have both sides of the story; now, journalism has transitioned to creating drama and making up fact. Once channels, radio stations, and newspapers get dominated, they no longer cover the whole story, instead, they only cover a portion of it and emphasize certain parts more than others. Their goal is to try to sell their form of media and get views. The cartels do not care whether the information provided is factual or not. Lots of people liked what Fox’s owner Murdoch did, it was attracting lots of viewers because of the shouting and the scandals that would go on Fox News; and at that time CNN went to the capital to seek advice from rightist polls to get more viewers (Miller 2001). 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